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Kansas City Library (Missouri,USA)

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INDIA'S HOGWARTS LIKE ARCHITECTURE- THE JUNAGADH CAVES

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Everyone has heard of Harry Potter’s Hogwarts School. As Potterheads we all have at least once dreamt of getting a letter from Hogwarts & going to that magical place.   But, Did you know about India’s own ‘Hogwarts like architecture!’ Well yes, the Junagadh Buddhist Caves located in Junagadh district of Gujarat (India) is one perfect example. These are a group of 3 man-made caves- Uparkot, Khapra Kodia & Baba Pyare caves that were built as early as 1st-4th century AD. These caves are carved out from living rocks. The cave also referred to as Uparkot (which means built on an upraised platform) is divided into chambers which are connected through stairs.   The group of caves consist of 3 tiers & the caves of Uparkot are cut into 2 floors. There is a big chamber constructed in Chaitya style with pillars supporting the roof. The pillars have beautifully carved base & capital. Various other chambers served as resting places for monks.  The caves also have an ap...
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CAR FUELING TIPS

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TIPS ON FILLING YOUR VEHICLES ü Only buy or fill up your vehicle with fuel in the early morning when the ground temperature is still cold- Remember that all service stations have their storage tank buried below ground. The colder the ground, the denser the fuel, when it gets warmer petrol expands. So buying in the afternoon or in the evening your liter is not exactly a liter. ü One of the most important tips is to fill up when your vehicle’s tank is half full- The reason for this is that the more fuel you have in your tank, the less air is occupying its empty space. Petrol evaporates faster than you can imagine. Petroleum storage tanks have an internal floating roof which serves as zero clearance between the petrol and the atmosphere, so it minimizes the evaporation.   ü If there is a fuel truck pumping into the storage tanks, when you stop to buy fuel, do not fill up- Most likely the petrol/diesel is being stirred up as the fuel is being delivered and you might p...
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CHANDRAYAAN-3

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  CHANDRAYAAN- 3 : ANOTHER FEATHER ON THE HAT "India is on the Moon” these were the words by ISRO chief S Somanath as he proudly addressed the nation. PM Modi congratulated saying “the success belongs to all humanity.” With Chandrayaan’s touch down on the South Pole of the Moon, India became the first country to achieve this feat. After US, erstwhile USSR & China, India became only the fourth country to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission under the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) Chandrayaan programme. The journey of Chandrayaan series started with ISRO’s agenda to find water on the Moon. Chandrayaan-3 was built on ‘failure- based design’ to ensure that it will not meet the same fate as its predecessor ‘Chandrayaan-2’. After Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 lost contact minutes before landing due to technical glitches, India had learnt from the ‘fifteen minutes of terror’ to ensure that nothing goe...
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