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Kansas City Library (Missouri,USA)

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CHANDRAYAAN-3

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  CHANDRAYAAN- 3 : ANOTHER FEATHER ON THE HAT "India is on the Moon” these were the words by ISRO chief S Somanath as he proudly addressed the nation. PM Modi congratulated saying “the success belongs to all humanity.” With Chandrayaan’s touch down on the South Pole of the Moon, India became the first country to achieve this feat. After US, erstwhile USSR & China, India became only the fourth country to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission under the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) Chandrayaan programme. The journey of Chandrayaan series started with ISRO’s agenda to find water on the Moon. Chandrayaan-3 was built on ‘failure- based design’ to ensure that it will not meet the same fate as its predecessor ‘Chandrayaan-2’. After Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 lost contact minutes before landing due to technical glitches, India had learnt from the ‘fifteen minutes of terror’ to ensure that nothing goe...
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INDIA'S HOGWARTS LIKE ARCHITECTURE- THE JUNAGADH CAVES

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Everyone has heard of Harry Potter’s Hogwarts School. As Potterheads we all have at least once dreamt of getting a letter from Hogwarts & going to that magical place.   But, Did you know about India’s own ‘Hogwarts like architecture!’ Well yes, the Junagadh Buddhist Caves located in Junagadh district of Gujarat (India) is one perfect example. These are a group of 3 man-made caves- Uparkot, Khapra Kodia & Baba Pyare caves that were built as early as 1st-4th century AD. These caves are carved out from living rocks. The cave also referred to as Uparkot (which means built on an upraised platform) is divided into chambers which are connected through stairs.   The group of caves consist of 3 tiers & the caves of Uparkot are cut into 2 floors. There is a big chamber constructed in Chaitya style with pillars supporting the roof. The pillars have beautifully carved base & capital. Various other chambers served as resting places for monks.  The caves also have an ap...
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